Street vending is a growing business model in California, allowing entrepreneurs to sell food, art, and other goods directly to consumers in public spaces. Whether you’re thinking of opening a taco stand, a coffee cart, or a stall selling handmade jewelry, understanding the legal landscape is essential for success. California’s Senate Bill 946 (SB 946), also known as the Safe Sidewalk Vending Act, has transformed the way street vendors can operate, providing new opportunities while ensuring the safety and fairness of the market.
What is Senate Bill 946?
Senate Bill 946 was signed into law in 2018 and took effect in January 2019. This bill decriminalized street vending across California, allowing vendors to legally operate without fear of criminal penalties. It was seen as a major victory for low-income individuals and immigrant communities who rely on street vending as a primary source of income. The bill recognizes street vending as a legitimate small business and empowers municipalities to regulate it fairly, giving entrepreneurs the chance to thrive.
Key Points of SB 946 for Street Vendor Businesses
Here’s how SB 946 impacts street vendors and what you need to know if you’re considering starting a street vending business in California:
1. Decriminalization of Street Vending
Under SB 946, street vending is no longer considered a criminal offense. This is a significant change from previous policies where street vendors faced fines, confiscation of goods, and even arrest. Now, you can focus on growing your business without worrying about criminal charges.
2. Local Regulations Still Apply
Although SB 946 legalizes street vending statewide, each city and county is allowed to set its own rules and regulations. These local laws might include where you can set up your vending stall, the hours you can operate, and any fees or permits you need to secure. Make sure to check your city’s specific requirements to stay compliant.
3. Health and Safety Standards
If you plan to sell food, it’s essential to follow the health and safety regulations in your area. You’ll need to obtain the necessary food handling permits and undergo regular inspections to ensure your food is safe for consumption. Cities may have additional health guidelines, so be proactive in meeting those standards to avoid fines or shutdowns.
4. Permits Are Required
While street vending is now legal, you still need the right permits to operate your business. SB 946 ensures that the process of obtaining these permits is reasonable, so cities can no longer impose overly restrictive or expensive requirements on vendors. However, permits are still essential, and failing to acquire them can lead to fines or the closure of your business.
5. Support for Low-Income and Immigrant Communities
One of the primary goals of SB 946 is to create economic opportunities for low-income and immigrant individuals, many of whom have long relied on street vending as a source of income. By removing the threat of criminal charges and simplifying the permit process, the bill makes it easier for these communities to participate in the economy and build their own businesses.
